Been a Longggg Time
So sorry for not keeping up on the Blog since i've been back. Life has been busy and my priorities have been Christine and the Denali Education Center. This coming Sunday we open our doors for the 2008 summer season welcoming 30 Elderhostel guests from all over the country who will stay on our Denali riverside campus for six nights and seven days.
This past Saturday my nephews Jamie and Joel Lichosik accompanied me as we drove to the Toklat in a borrowed truck to retrieve the rest of my gear and food left in a storage shed there (thanks Holly!). We had a fantastic day with big blue skies, moose, Dall sheep, and an inquisitive 4 year old grizzly bear who enjoyed scratching his back on the corner of the outhouses at the Toklat rest stop.
i am hoping to update the blog weekly filling in trip details and now that i have my research journals in my possesion, some of the findings from the trip. Thank you for your patience and happy spring!
Up the trail, finally
Sled thoughts, Brett Favre & Christine

Time to make final decisions about gear and supplies. i wanted to pack the sled and see how it worked and what it looked like , i'm impressed. It's easy to pack and the load cinches tight. i think it's going to pull pretty easy but until i do it who knows. My assumptions have been wrong so many time before that i should probably assume the opposite.
I'm listening to the Packers on the computer, it doesn't sound good. i so want them to go to the Super Bowl but it's a tough league and different teams peak at different times. Overtime, Pack loses 23-20, their miracle season comes to a close. It would have been great for Favre, but hey, there's always next year.
i knew i was in love with her from the moment i first saw her... i had never met or seem anyone like her before... So now i'm leaving her, what the hell am i thinking? This is the hardest decision of my life.
Some Answers to Questions about the Trip, April 2, 2008
Greetings, i've been asked if i was going to update the blog and now that i am settling into my life again here on the fringe of Denali i am ready to go.
A couple of general answers to questions:
My first meal when i got out was a ham and cheese sandwich. It's funny but i didn't crave any foods while i was away but during my last week i started thinking ham and cheese, ham and cheese, when i arrived home Christine must have read my mind cuz there it was. Later that night after the longest shower of my life (i had what you might describe as a very distinct, wilderness scent) i ate every last crumb of scrumptious fish and chips from 229 Parks Restaurant, amazing food and impeccable service.
Yes i lost weight, i started at 196.5 and came back 176.5. i've already put about 5 lbs back on because everything just seems to taste great and i'm not getting out all day long like i did when i was out, who knew.
Biggest moment? They were all big, i loved each day.
Happy to be home? Ecstatic, it is so good to be back with Christine and to see all my friends.
Happy to be at work? Working for the Denali Education Center is not a job it is an opportunity to educate and help people understand Denali. i work with wonderful people each day and see great potential for making more of a difference than ever before, so yes i am happy.
Would you do it again? Yes, but only if Christine were with me. i got married for a reason.
March 30, 2008 Thanks to All!
Greetings Everyone Willie here, It feels great to be back! I must admit that it is a bit strange to be typing away at the computer after the experience i was so fortunate to have had. There is so much to share and i plan on doing just that.First of all however i need to thank everyone who is associated with the Denali Education Center. The Trustees and Staff supported this trip from the get go and i am humbled by their belief in the value of the trip and their hard work each and every day to connect people to Denali.
Thank You to the Staff of the National Park Service here in Denali who supported this trip in countless ways, i am thankful to you all and proud to be a Park Partner. Thank you to Karen and her amazing staff of Dog Mushers, Carmen, Sarah and Krusty for your companionship, hard work and the kindness you displayed to those wonderful dogs.
Thank you to all, family, friends and new friends who visited the blog, kept me in your thoughts and threw your energy my way, i needed it.
Most of all thank you to Christine for your upkeep of the blog, steadfast support and most of all your unconditional love...i am a lucky soul in endless ways, i love you soooo much.
The photo above is from when i first arrived and Christine and i saw each other for the first time, March 21, 2008. Taken at Christines workplace, 229 Parks Restaurant, the home of Fantastic Service and Unbelievable Food! That night i ate the best fish and chips ever at 229 (thanks Jillll) and visited with lots of friends, so good to be home again.
Saturday March 22, 2008 - WILLIE IS HOME!!!!!!
PS. last night when Willie & I left my work the full moon was shining down in a clear night sky. It was the same moon & kind of clear sky that we had 2 months ago (3 lunar cycles) on January 21, when we skiied out to Savage together to start this adventure...very cool timing to have him home!
Thursday March 20, 2008 - Day 60
This morning it was 4 below zero here, not feeling like spring to me... But, as the day continued it was as warm as 33 above zero, a bright and clear day. Beautiful!
Willie called today. He decided to spend another day out at Igloo to give his body a chance to recover from Tuesday & Wednesday's trek. At some point last night/early this morning, he woke up to a shrew in his hair! "Dude, not cool" is what he had to say to his little friend. Turns out he had gotten into Willie's bag of rice & then decided to snuggle up with him...I talked to Willie this morning- so I'm not sure how his day went out there. He is planning on calling me later tonight. His plan was to head out from Igloo tomorrow/Friday morning and snowshoe/walk to the Sanctuary area (about 12 miles). The park service road crew has started work on clearing the road, and they should get out to the Sanctuary area tomorrow too. Willie will be seeing those folks at some point it would seem tomorrow or the next day. This is all I know for now...
Wednesday March 19, 2008 - Day 59
Sunday March 16, 2006 - Day 56
Willie called to check in. He went camping the past few nights out at Stoney Hill/Highway Pass area, out on the west branch. I missed his call, but he said he is back at the Pearson Cabin today. He is going to finish the process of getting ready to leave the Toklat area, and start to head back out of the park. If he gets it all together he will be leaving Tuesday, March 18th. Since I missed his call I do not have better details. I will be heading to Fairbanks today returning to Denali on Wednesday March 19th. I will not be updating the blog until I return. I will give new information on Willie's progress out of the park at that time. Thanks again for reading...
Also, the mushers Krusty, Carmen, and Sarah are out at the Wonder Lake area of the park. Wonder Lake is mile 85 on the west end of the park road. I also have a report that the area out at Toklat now has snow again. I'm not sure, but this might change Willie's route out of the park, he might go along the dog mushers trail or he might stay on the park road???
Journal Entries For March 5, 7, & 10th
March 5, 2008
Last night in the northern sky, a black round cloud, like I have never seen, darken the night sky. It was perfectly round with stars all around it. This morning the wind continues. The whole area is overcast with a thick roll of clouds. Concealing, hazy it divides the mountains- in and out they appear slowly. Yet snow does not come. The wind beats this area hard and continues this pattern today. Time to walk and see what I see...
March 7, 2008
Yesterdays walk with Chris was one I will never forget. A beautiful, picture perfect day, clear bright blue sky lighting up Highway Pass. Found a porcupine feeding on miniscule flora between the rocks. Looking like a cactus, head sitting in the middle of the exposed gravel of the pass. It didn't move for the longest time. But the sun backlit it's quills and you could see slight movement. I moved to the side of it and it immediately ran across the pass into the safety of the willows. It's surprising how fast they can move. I imagine it saw us for awhile and assumed the walk position, as we came closer, it waited for it's best chance to exit around us and took it...
March 10, 2008
I hear a wolf howl at the base of my trail. I get my camera and hurry to the bottom and they are gone. Finding their tracks, it was two wolves. The smaller one came close to the trailhead and howled three times. The larger never stopped, and stayed on the dog mushers trail heading south over Highway Pass. It was curious that the wolves decided to announce their presence rather then just walk on by. I would suppose that this was their indication to me that they knew I was up at the cabin. Smart, those wolves are...
Wolf Update From Tom At NPS - March 13, 2008
March 11, 2008
Max, 26 degrees F
Min, 18 F
Max in last 24 hours: 31 degrees F
Denali Education Center temperatures at 3:00 pm: 25 F
I had a cool night here at the cabin after Willie called last night. I could hear an owl hooting inside the cabin. I knew it had to be right outside my door for it to be heard inside the cabin. I opened the door & it took off flying above and out across the Nenana River. It was dark, but it's wings were HUGE and I could actually here the sound of it's wings flapping through the air. It was a perfectly clear night sky with tons of stars. And to top it off the northern lights were rocking across the sky. NOT A BAD NIGHT AT ALL HERE LAST NIGHT!!!!!!
A quick recap of Willie's week March 2 through today. He went camping out at Bear Draw area for 3 nights. Headed back to the cabin on the 5th. Had dinner with more PEOPLE! Jeff, Laurie, their kids & Chris(local people of the area) had dog mushed out as part of their concession with the park for hauling gear out for climbers that are going to climb Denali. They had dinner with Willie, which Willie said was GREAT!!! The next day Chris & Willie took about a 6 mile hike together. Chris, Jeff, Laurie & the kids then headed farther out into the park. Willie then spent a few days at the Clear Water Divide trying to get another 100 year later photo. More camping out at the Cabin Woods area on March 7 through the 9th. Yesterday, March 10th he was back at the Pearson Cabin to restock supplies. Today, March 11 Willie was off early this morning to head out to get another 100 year later photo in the East Branch Range area. He plans on having a very long day today because he has to travel quite a distance to get to the point where the picture needs to be taken. I plan on hearing from him tomorrow March 12 with an update on his day. Next up on his list is to plan a camping trip out to the Stoney Hill area and have Denali in view to end his trip on... Willie will be starting the process of packing up his gear, cleaning up, storing his gear for his return trip out. He plans on walking out of the park starting on March 20th. Which is only 9 days from today! He is planning on giving himself 10 days to walk it, give or take as weather & travel permits. I did just pass on the news to him that the plows/road crew are starting to open up the park road starting yesterday, March 10th. So it looks like Willie will be encountering the road crew on his walk out. I laughed & told him to jump a ride out, so I can see him faster. He has to wrap his mind around this new information. So I am not sure yet if he will somehow have a change of plans...
Alaska Studies Class, Willie was happy to get your new questions. He will give me the answers to them the next time we talk, which should be tomorrow, March 12th.
Tuesday March 11, 2008 - Day 51 - Journal Entry
March 3, 2008- When I reach the southern end of Cabin Woods the ice is still covered with snow making the walking easy. I see that the area where the wolves had bedded down from when I first tryed to set up the arctic oven in January is still being actively used. There are several trails heading into the area and several trails going through the woods. The wolves have recently been here and their sign is fresh. This makes me really happy with my decision to not stay here. I would have displaced the wolves and put both wolf and me in an unnecessary position of risk. I'm glad I trusted my instinct as setting up a permanent camp, given the wolf signs, just seemed like the wrong thing to do. Now that I am learning more about their habits and individual movements through the area I made the right choice.
It feels so good to be walking in the exact area where Sheldon & Karstens lived. I can definitely feel the historic energy. I think it is telling that a wolverine track heads straight through what had been their cabin, and wolves are bedding down regularly in Cabin Woods. Sheldon and Karstens were living the life of research and basic survival, nothing in their minds, I would think, out of the ordinary for them. However, that winter of 1907-08 and the previous summer of 1906, laid the foundation of one of the worlds most magnificent National Parks and had preserved a legacy of wilderness enjoyment for literally millions of people. The effect on the Denali sub-arctic ecosystem and all it's inhabitants has been equally, if not more so, profound.
I seem to be spending a lot of time in the dark. Laying in my sleeping bag with the headlight on, my little beam of light for reading my book or journal. This is what I anxiously look forward to at night, finding comfort in the pages. This is my self made company which grounds me as I write and opens my mind as I read. When I am back in my normal life this is missing, as my free time is occupied with a multitude of choices. A side of me comes out that I need wilderness which is hidden and only emerges when I am in the throws of it's rhythm. Now that I have spent so much time here, it will be interesting to see where my new balance point lands. Wherever it is, I'm better for it. When we know our choices it is easy to see how we can find happiness...
Monday March 10, 2008 - Day 50
Thursday March 6, 2008 - Day 46
I did have news to tell Willie. I told him to sit down and brace himself...BRETT FAVRE RETIRED...a sad day out there for Willie I am sure...
Sunday March 2, 2008 - Day 42
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, 28 degrees F
Min, -14 F (although Willie said his temps were -20 below last night?)
Wind Speed: 12 mph from ESE
Wind gust: 19 mph
Sunrise: 7:55 am
Sunset: 6:14 pm
Total daylight: 10 hours, 19 minutes
Gain: 6 minutes, 46 seconds
Willie is camping out again in the arctic oven tent. He will be exploring the Bear Draw area for the next few days. I should hear from him by Wednesday, March 5.
Below is an email response to the wolf clawing Willie's trail from Tom.
Hello Tom! Happy March to you! It is my favorite month with all the daylight being back! It also means warmer weather will eventually arrive. Hey, I have a question to ask you. Willie told me about this encounter he had with a wolf that I thought was interesting. Willie was out hiking when he heard a wolf howl. He went to find where it was. They were on the Toklat bridge. There were 6 wolves total. 2 went into the park service area , and one, the biggest of them went 30 feet up Willie's trail at the Pearson cabin, and CLAWED MARKS into the trail, and then ran off as fast as it could! Willie watched the whole thing and at one point they got to within 100 yards of him. Willie never felt threated by them, but I was wondering what you think about this wolf, the biggest, clawing into Willie's trail & then running off??? Interesting behavior if nothing else... Anyway, they have been in the area. Willie had seen their tracks about 5 days ago, before this encounter with them. Do you have any new GPS updates? Thank you again for you time Tom. I really apprieciate it! Cheers & Happy March to you, Christine
Date: Sun, 2 Mar 2008 09:21:02 -0900> > Hi Christine, Dominant wolves often scratch with their rear feet after scent marking. Was it the hind feet he was scratching with? It is interesting behavior. Had to be related to Willie's presence some way. The EF wolves were in that area, according to the GPS data, a few days ago and now are apparently back on the Sanctuary. One time, over a week ago, they were way out by Otto Lake. We're going out to catch wolves today, so Willie may see us pass by with a small white helicopter, two supercubs. Tom Meier Wildlife Biologist Denali National Park and Preserve
Journal Entry From March 1, 2008 - Day 41
"I see a little piece of white hair and kick it with my snowshoe. Surprisingly, a much larger and bigger chunk of hair is exposed. Assuming a Snowshoe hare, I uncover more and then realize that the frozen blood is everywhere, great chunks of thick coarse hair is spread out over 20 feet. Droppings frozen in a pile, revealed that this was a Dall sheep, completely consumed. Further investigation revealed large frozen balls, almost like mini-footballs, of feces and/or regurgitated meat. Massive piles of it which must have been continually pushed out as more of the sheep was consumed. Tracks found, WOLVERINE!"
Willie found this yesterday March 1. He spent about an hour uncovering it. He figures the wolverine either killed the Dall sheep, stole it, or found it dead. It must have been dragged to the area where Willie found it as the ridge area was up about a 1/2 mile back. He took photos of it as well.
March 1, 2008 - Day 41
Dall Sheep, Wolves and Mushers
Willie had a great week of sightings. Dall sheep and more wolves. I am curious about that "biggest" wolf that scratched his claws into Willie's trail at the cabin...Willie never felt threatened by them, but I find this to be interesting behavior none the less...
Last night, Friday February 29, Willie saw PEOPLE for the first time since January 28. (32 days ago) Carmen, Krusty & Sarah made it back out to Toklat. Willie had dinner with them last night. The mushers are on their way out to Wonder Lake & Kantishna. (The end of the park road) This is their "BIG" March trip all the way out to the end of the park road. I'll keep you updated on them as I hear news about their travels. Thank you PLOW for your care package for Willie! The mushers got it out to him for you. And I'm sure he is enjoying it's contents.
Journal Entry From February 28, 2008
Thursday February 28, 2008 - a journal entry from Willie.
"The late hour setting sun lights up the canyon entrance in a orange glow. Making the sheep look vibrant and distinctive. Again I feel rewarded of my journey of the day. Just than, I hear a low, slow, inquisitive howl... wolves are about. Thinking the howl is from the north I leave the canyon and peer about. Unfortunately, the howl was bouncing off the canyon wall. The wolves are south. And I've exposed my position. One sits watching me, and the others quickly run away. The curious one continues with a slow quiet howl. Almost mournful intone. It finally departs and I head in their direction. By the time I get to their location their about a quarter mile or more away, heading do south on the bar. I see 2 of them coming from the Toklat Ranger cabin. And the largest of them all, coming from the road running extremely fast from the exact direction of my trail to the cabin. I'm watching them gather all together- 6 in all- as they continue south. Denali immaculate above them in a white halo surrounding its entire outline. Never will I forget the beauty of this sight. And a feeling of exhilaration brought over me.
The cabin trail, one large wolf has gone 30 feet up and scratched 8 piercing claw marks throughout the trail. My hand the size of his extended claws. Back at the cabin, taking off my snowshoes, the hollowing began. First one, then a chorus filled throughout the bar of the Toklat. They sang together in slight different pitches. The harmony was natural and their presence was known. Another day out on the Toklat. Mother nature comes to me..."
Journal Entry From February 26, 2008
This is from Willie's journal:
"I scan the mountains for sheep, seeing none, I wonder how many see me? As I gain elevation, I see the tracks of the 10 sheep from the other day. They have crossed over the steep bowl and headed straight up. A canyon on the south side of the draw heading over to Polychrome mountain. I sit down for lunch. A power bar and water. Before making the push onward to obtain the ridge. It is steep and there is a light snow covering. I decide to keep my snowshoes on which works well for the first three quarters of the ridge. But the last area is so steep, and so little snow, that I literally have to crawl up. As I am on my hands and knees struggling for the summit, a smile comes to my face, thinking of Dall sheep watching me and wondering who or what is this clumsy thing trying to climb up into our home. Just than I look and see a solitary head staring right at me. As I reach the summit ridge, the sheep is on the next peak over the higher of the two. This is the one I have been shooting for. But I wasn't going to disturb the sheep anymore than I had already. Three sets of eyes are now suddenly gazing at me. Seemingly unconcerned as they start to graze, pawing away the snow to find whatever vegetation they can. I pull out my Sheldon photos and even though I am not 100 yards over on the next summit, I can easily see this is the head of Bear Draw. It feels great to confirm this and I take photos to reproduce his. And continue in a 360 degree arc. It is so appropriate that 3 Dall sheep are watching me, and Denali is booming magnificent as always. I stay on the crest for about an hour. Studying the landscape below and watching the sheep, the sunlight warm on my face. And a down parka perfect in the still air..."
40 Days In The Wilderness! - February 29, 2008
Last Saturday, February 23 marked the 1/2 way point of his journey. I had my own personal celebration, as this means we are 1/2 way closer to seeing each other again... Last night we had more Northern Lights across the night sky. I wonder if Willie saw them too?
Willie told me a couple weeks ago that, "I'm transforming into this guy who walks around in this vast wilderness by himself, alone, all day long... It has made me a stronger person..."
I read the journal entry from February 29, 1908 - 100 years ago- in Charles Sheldon's book. "They had seen plenty of sheep and the fresh track of a WOLF, THE FIRST THAT HAD COME INTO THE UPPER COUNTRY SINCE I HAD BEEN THERE." Meanwhile, 100 years later, Willie has seen tons of wolf tracks, and FINALLY saw his first Dall Sheep just this past week! Things have changed...
Toklat Temperatures For February 29, 2008 - Day 40
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, -2 degrees F
Min, -17 F
Wind speed: 9 mph from NNW
Wind Gust: 13 mph
Denali Education Center temperatures at 6:30 pm: 0 F (and windy!) Our local forecast is calling for -40 F with the wind chill tonight. Winds at: SW 25 mph, Gusts 46 mph (I'm not sure why Tolkat reads so differently, but it sounds better out there!)
Sunrise: 8:02 am
Sunset: 6:08 pm
Total daylight: 10 hours, 5 minutes (10 hours!!!!!!)
Thursday, February 28, 2008 - Day 39
Max, 15 degrees F
Min, 1 F
Denali Education Center temperature at 4:00 pm: 19 F
Wind speed: 3 mph from WNW
Wind gust: 6 mph
Sunrise: 8:09 am
Sunset: 6:09 pm
Total daylight: 9 hours, 58 minutes
Willie called to let me know the camping went very well. We had a brief conversation as he was heading back out. He is taking advantage of this "beautiful and perfect weather".
The mushers Carmen, Krusty and Sarah headed back out yesterday, February 27, 2008. They are heading all the way out to the end of the park road. This is their "big trip" out to Wonder Lake. When they get to the Toklat area they will check on Willie. It has been 31 days since Willie has seen another human being. And that was when the mushers left him at Toklat on January 28.
Last night Wednesday, February 27th, the Northern Lights were rockin' across the sky. When I spoke to Willie today he saw them too. I think it is cool that we are seeing the same northern lights, stars, and moon at night...
This is all for now...
Tuesday, February 26, 2008 Toklat Temperatures
Max, 0 degrees F
Min, -21 F
Wind speed: 2 mph from WNW
Wind gusts: 4 mph
Dall Sheep
When I spoke to Willie on Sunday, February 24th he share these entries with me about a big day he had:
Climbing a steep tundra bench I slowly peer over
And 10 sets of eyes are keenly staring at my every move.
Laughing to myself
I know that here in the ridge land
a Dall Sheep's survival is through its keen since of eyesight and hearing.
They seem unafraid and continue browsing the mountain side
looking up occasionally and then back to their foraging
My mind moves in a state of elation
FINALLY sheep,
6 ewes and 4 lambs all look healthy
The lambs were exceptionally fat
like a big round snowball with a thick winter coat.
I have not been present but 10 minutes
and the ewe rose an the mountain side
looked down the divide
and immediately got up and ran vertically up the mountain.
All the other sheep followed with surprising speed
at least 200 yards higher from my perch.
From the divide below I could see nothing.
Still though, the reaction was obviously that something other than me caused their alarm.
Finally I was too cold to remain.
And the cloud bank was not going to lift significantly
Descending the tundra bench
I am shocked and amazed
Directly below me are two sets of fresh wolf tracks crossing my path.
And proceeding over the divide between the butte and the ridge where the sheep were feeding.
This is what caused their alarm and their nervous retreat up the face of the mountain.
I found the two wolf tracks and they stick to the edge of the river and the embankment.
Then they head out into the middle of the frozen Toklat.
Hoping they found an ice bridge off the main open channel
which will hold my weight. I proceed.
They indeed found a bridge but it was broken and they jumped the 3 feet of open water between the sides.
Not me, imagine a turtle jumping- same thing
"Kr-plump"!
Moments Alone
My time out here is the most wonderful opportunity I could ever ask for
in getting to know what it is like to live in wilderness.
I am getting to know a different culture
one without people.
But living on the edge of our impact.
It is a profound lesson for me
in acceptance, adaptability, survival, and simplicity.
Each day is a lesson that teaches me how to be a better person.
And how to not only respect who I am in the present,
but in moments and in the future as well...
Glorious Denali
The above photo was taken by Willie on his trip out to Toklat the end of January.
A journal entry from Willie on February 9, 2008:
I can see Denali is out perfectly
and hoping to catch a better look
I continue up the ridges
And I sit basking in the sunlight
watching a single raven acknowledge my invasion into the ridge land
I feel revived and spirited
surrounded by majestic splendor
Alone in the glory of Denali.
3 Lunar Cycles
Below is a link to the moon cycles:
http://www.tutiempo.net/en/moon/phases_1_2008.htm
Tuesday, February 26, 2008- Day 37
Saturday, February 23, 2008- Day 34
Max, 23 degrees F
Min, 19 F
Denali Education Center temperatures at 2:00 pm: 28 F
Wind speed at Toklat: 3 mph from SE
Wind gusts: 4 mph
Sunrise: 8:24 am
Sunset: 5:48 pm
Total daylight: 9 hours, 25 minutes (Over 9 hours!!!!!!)
Willie is off to explore the area. He has his regular tent, -30 below sleeping bag, extra warm gear, cook stove, and food. He was heading out on Friday, 2/22- for a 3 to 4 day camping trip. He will be in the Cabin Peak area. Which is about 3 miles north of the Toklat bridge, on the right side of the river. Cabin Woods was the area where Charles Sheldon's cabin was. Cabin Peak is the area behind that. Willie plans on gradually making his way up the ridge line and camping out. I should hear from him again on his return to the Pearson Cabin on Monday. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him...
Journal Entry From January 26, 2008
Above is a journal entry from Willie-- January 26, 2008. The video below is taken from the same moment that he later wrote this entry about. This was when Willie was traveling to get to the Toklat, and was in the Polychrome Pass area.
Thursday, February 21, 2008- Day 32

This past week Willie has been focusing on finishing up one of his volunteer projects. (see the above photos of the dunnage at Toklat) Dunnage- is the word for his week. He has been moving these dunnage piles (of old wood & poles) left out at the Toklat. These heaps of HEAVY scrap wood have been a bit all consuming. Willie has been cutting the dunnage into smaller easier to handle pieces. He then loads them onto his sled and hauls the sled with his snowshoes to the woodpile near the Toklat bridge. The process has been very labor intensive. But, Willie has enjoyed the process of seeing the area cleaned up. Just yesterday, he found 3 more piles further up (North) the Toklat... more work ahead!
Willie was watching for the lunar eclipse last night, but like us here on this side of Denali, it was a cloud covered night. No moon to be seen. We missed out on it.
The Latest GPS Collar Data On The Wolves
Journal Entry From February 1, 2008
Total Lunar Eclispe Tonight!- Wednesday, February 20, 2008
Click on the above link for more infomation. It is the NASA link to the eclipse. The moon will become completely immersed in the Earth's shadow Wednesday night, resulting in a total lunar eclipse. "Alaskans will also see the moon rise during the eclipse; infact, much of western Alaska will see the moon rise while completely immersed in Earth's shadow." (MSNBC news)
Tuesday, February 19, 2008- Day 30
Max, 42 degrees F
Min, 26 F
Denali Education Center tempertures at 5:30 pm: 40 F
Sunrise: 8:38 am
Sunset: 5:35 pm
Total daylight: 8 hours, 57 minutes
Gain: 6 minutes, 48 seconds
The wind has been blowning out at Toklat, so I decided to add the wind speed & gusts from the Toklat weather station.
Wind speed: 16 mph from SE
Wind gust: 20 mph
The Pearson Cabin - The Cabin Willie Is Staying In
The Wolves Of Denali

This is the cover of The Wolves of Denali book, 1998. Published by the University of Minnesota Press. The cover photo was taken by Leo Keeler, 1998. The books authors are L. David Mech, Layne G. Adams, Thomas J. Meier, John W. Burch, and Bruce W. Dale. Tom Meier has been extremely generous with current wolf information pertaining to Willie's trip. He best answers the questions that the Alaska Studies Class asked about the wolves. I will include his email infomation to this entry...February 13 & 14 - Days 24 & 25
Thursday
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, 35 degrees F
Min, 29 F
Denali Education Center temperatures at 12:15 am: ( i guess it is really Friday, 2/15 now) 30 F
Sunrise: 8:55 am
Sunset: 5:18 pm
Total daylight: 8 hours, 23 minutes (8 HOURS!!!!)
"TODAY WAS ALL WIND" this is what Willie had to say about the past 2 days...
February 13, 2008
Today I climbed a ridge of an area where Sheldon had taken a photo 100 years ago. A great day!
Today was ALL wind. I took photos. The landscape is totally different from yesterday. Where the road was- it was a big snow road. Now there is no snow on the road. It is totally changed. It makes me appreciate (what I think?) the relationship that Dall Sheep have with wind. Because as wind blows off all the snow, the plants and vegetation are exposed that the Dall Sheep eat. Dall Sheep like the wind-- my guess. Conversely, the problem is that the slopes are all bare and this will expose them, making it easier to be hunted by wolves, and other predators...
February 14, 2008
"TODAY WAS GUSTS OF WIND"
The last two days the wind has been blowing non-stop. It has totally transformed the landscape. The snow is totally off the mountains. They are bare. Also, the Toklat is a glaze of BLUE ICE. In front of Divide Mountain, where all the rivers are and the low pass area is, it is almost all gravel and ice now. It has totally been transformed in the last 2 days. The wind gusts were REALLY HEAVY. I don't know how hard they were, but I guess 45-50 mph. A few times walking I was almost knocked over by it. There were great cyclones of snow. I'd look across the Toklat and I could not see the other side- one big mass of snow blowing to the south then to the north. I am covering alot of ground- seeing all kinds of new country. But I have NOT seen ANY Dall Sheep! You read Sheldon's book and he saw huge bands of them. I look everyday, ALL DAY, and I have not seen any! I think it is going to snow again. It feels like it. Today my "buddies" were Ravens, Magpies, Boreal Chickadees, and RedPolls. Plus a Red Squirrel that chatters at me everytime I go to the outhouse. He was shy before, but now he is all about letting me know he is there...
Willie's Journal Entry for 2/3 - 2/12
"It's been a great week! I've continued to explore my surroundings-- climbing, snowshoeing and for awhile, skiing. The tip on my right ski cracked making it un-useable. It's okay though, because this trip is about adaptation. I feel more and more comfortable and less a stranger here everyday. I wish everyone could feel what I am experiencing. It seems like I learn something new with each step I take. Each day I walk out the door and have a little adventure. Our lives are the accumulation of all of our little adventures. And I'm realizing this more than ever before. Today Tuesday, February 12th I went for a walk in a heavy flake snowstorm. I was rewarded with seeing three wolves. One totally black, and two gray and white. I was able to film them at a distance. They had been sitting watching me for sometime. We are playing a game of hide and seek, and I am definitely the loser. I've been looking forward to fresh snow as I am more aware of tracking individual animals and watching their habits. My best times are when I walk out the door".
Willie told me that on February 10th he saw two fresh wolf tracks so big that the indentation they left in the hard packed trail was like what crampons would leave from a persons boots. They also "marked" the area where Willie had urinated outside. They walked up the trail to the cabin about 20 feet and circled around and then headed back down the trail.
On February 11th he heard a lone wolf howling before daylight. The 12th is when he saw and filmed the 3 wolves.
For The Tri-Valley Alaska Studies Class
Willie called tonight and we caught up on the last 12 days. I asked Willie your questions and here is what he had to say:
"Thanks so much for the questions. You are absolutely correct. The arctic oven is more heat efficient. However, I believe I have enough wood and I am learning how to regulate how much of it I use. I'm actually not using that much. It's nice to be in the cabin. Though the arctic oven is a whole different experience that I would like to experience as well. And I may in the future".
Willie also told me that he decided not to stoke the fire in the cabin all night long as he had been doing. He cranked the fire box to it's max-- about +50 degrees F. By morning it was about +18 degrees F in the cabin. That was fine for him as he has his Marmot -30 below sleeping bag. It did take about 1 hour to get the cabin temperture up to +32 degrees F. Anything below zero outside and the cabin just cannot hold much heat. His days are "lightning fast". "A constant battle with the cold, staying warm, chores and exploring". The coldest temperature Willie had during our cold spell was -30 below zero. That was when Healy had the -60 below reported.
To answer the wolf questions Willie asked me to email Tom Meier who is the Wildlife Biologist at Denali National Park and Preserve. Tom was very generous with his information on the wolves at Toklat. I will post his answers to your questions asap. I just want to catch-up on Willie's week first. Thank you for your patience in the update of Willie's week.
The Week of -55 Below Zero!

Hello Everyone! I am so SORRY for the delay in a new update on Willie. I APOLOGIZE for any un-do stress and/or worry that I may have caused. Especially to Sonja Schmidt's Tri-Valley High School class in Healy. As you know, I was off to Fairbanks to pick up friends visiting from Florida. The temperatures kept dropping. Our mercury thermometer at our cabin showed a daily low of -55 Below Zero with highs only to -40 below zero. I was to return to Denali with my friends and update the blog, but I felt unsafe to drive the 130 miles down to Denali. We were Fairbanks "stranded" in the ICE FOG-- computer-less. I left the laptop in Denali. The temperatures did improve on Sunday night. But at this point, I had to stay in Fairbanks to get my friends to the airport and I had previous scheduled appointments on Monday & Tuesday. So I just got back to Denali. I wanted to write this as soon as possible to let you know what had happened and I hope you can understand. AGAIN I AM SO SORRY! Please, allow me to digest all the new blog comments & news from Willie. I will write back asap.
To the Tri-Valley class- as soon as Willie calls, I will ask him your questions & will post his answers on the blog.
PS. Annamarie & Cory- you 2 are TROOPERS! To handle -55 below zero from 81 degrees above! That's "only" a 136 degree difference! Thank you both for making the trip!
Sunday, February 3, 2008 - Day 14
Have a wonderful week! Cheers, Christine
Saturday, February 2, 2008- Day 13
Max, -3 degrees F
Min, -15 degrees F
Denali Education Center temperature at 8:30 pm:
-9 F
Sunrise: 9:35 am
Sunset: 4:37 pm
Total daylight: 7 hours, 2 minutes (we are up to 7 hours now!)
Gain: 6 minutes, 43 seconds
I spoke to Willie and he gave me an update on the past few days out there.
Wednesday, January 30, Willie was hauling wood from the Toklat river to the cabin. He noticed wolf tracks that went from the wood pile to the cabin and then down to the outhouse trail. The tracks made a full circle from the Toklat wood pile to his cabin. Obviously they seem to be curious about Willie's presence at both places.
Thursday, January 31, Willie went for a ski. He left his skis outside and walked up the trail to the cabin. He got busy with errands. A few hours later he went back to grab his skis. It seems that the wolves were checking out his skis. Willie could distinguish 8 different sets of tracks, and one set in particular were "HUGE"! The wolves also left their "mark" by urinating all over the area, but not directly on the skis. Willie says, "How exciting to be right in the heart of wolf activity like this". This shows how truly special Denali is. That it is supporting these amazing animals. Willie says he feels safe sharing the space with the wolves. They are keeping away from him, yet checking him out at the same time. Ultimately this is a great story about the wolves, and a great educational tool to get people interested in Denali in the winter time. "This is a very powerful spot to be in".
Friday, February 1- "A beautiful day, clear, not a cloud in the sky". -5 below zero and dropping. He has a new buddy hanging around, a Gray Jay that watches him every morning outside the cabin. Ravens have been flying about too. He is getting into the groove. The sun is coming up higher. It is lighting up the Alaska Range.
I am able to get updates from Willie on the satellite phone. I love that I can hear his voice & know that he is fine, but the satellite phone is not easy to communicate on. There are these long pauses, and a delay. We sometimes end up talking over each other. There are also dead spots & you can't hear what he is saying. So, that is why I'm not exactly sure when this next thing happened. But I think it was Friday. He said, "This morning there was fresh snow. The whole place, by the cabin, was full of snowshoe hare tracks. When the wolves were around here the past few days there was not a single snowshoe hare track to be seen. Today, no wolf tracks but snowshoe hare tracks are everywhere. So everyday it is a little bit different out here".
Today, Saturday, February 2- Willie said that he is going to start to explore the area now that all his daily living systems are in place. He will head out with his snowshoes today. He will go up the drainage area toward Highway Pass. (see the map link from day 6 below to see where Highway Pass is)
Wood/Water/Food/Batteries
He has been working on getting his "systems" down for everyday living out at Toklat. His daily chores revolve around WOOD, WATER, FOOD, and BATTERIES.
WOOD- He has to haul the wood that was dropped the end of September from the Toklat bridge area to the Pearson cabin. He now has enough wood hauled & split to get him through a few weeks. He has been sleeping a little bit longer than usual because he has to get up about every 2 hours to stoke the fire to keep it going. He has got into a rhythm with the fire and says he can now hear it when it is getting low & needs more wood added to it. He is tuned into the wood stove now. He gets it going really hot at night then just keeps adding to it. The cabin stays at about 48 to 50 degrees F.
WATER- Everyday he goes down to the Toklat River which is mostly frozen, but does have open leads. He gets his drinking water from these open leads. He has 3 Nalgene bottles for drinking water everyday. (He can get more water if needed) Willie washed his clothes & body for the first time since his travels began. On Wednesday he got the wood stove as hot as it would go. He melted snow for washing. The water is in a 3 gallon bucket and he has a metal tub to get into. He hung over the tub & washed his hair & face 1st. Then he sat in the tub & washed his body "sort of" bathtub style. He was set up right next to the wood stove. He used another bucket for rinsing off with. Then he washed all his dirty clothes in the same process. Willie said, "Everyone should not shower & get massively dirty, just to feel how wonderful something as basic as a shower is". To dry his clothes overnight he had to keep the cabin as warm as possible. That night he had to stoke the fire every 1 & 1/2 hours. By morning his clothes were dry.
FOOD- His mornings start with the same thing everyday. Instant coffee, oatmeal with powered milk. Lunch is trail mix, power bars, nuts & cheese. Dinner SAUSAGES!!!! He does recommend "easy is best".
BATTERIES- He is getting the systems down for recharging the batteries needed for the satellite phone. The SOLAR PANELS are working!He has been able to use the solar panels to charge the satellite phone battery.
Now that he has the systems down- he has enough wood hauled & chopped- water & food are in place. He will start to do some exploring now. While he is away he will have the solar panels charging batteries inside the cabin.
Musher Update- Saturday, February 2, 2008
FOCUS THE NATION (1-31-2008)
This is a nationwide event that is happening tomorrow Thursday, January 31, 2008. Different organizations and institutions are holding educational presentations promoting change & solutions to increase climate change awareness in the United States. If you would like more information check out the link below:
http://www.focusthenation.org/
Willie and the Denali Education Center were asked to support this message because this expedition supports the message of Focus The Nation by showing that it is possible to live simply and happily out in the heart of true wilderness with simple comforts.
Wednesday, January 30, 2008 - Day10
Max, 8 degrees F
Min, 5 F
Temperatures at the Denali Education Center at 11:00 am:
-3 F
Sunrise: 9:45 am
Sunset: 4:26 pm
Total daylight: 6 hours, 42 minutes
Gain: 6 minutes, 39 seconds
This morning Willie went out to the outhouse and there were wolf tracks down the trail to the outhouse. Willie took a look around and their tracks were all around the cabin- "there was tracks everywhere". The wolves must be checking out their new visitor. Willie's day will be spent hauling wood from his wood pile that we dropped the end of September right on the Toklat. Then tonight he will split the wood. The temperature is mild out there right now (9 degrees F) so he is preparing the wood for the next blast of cold. The cabin is about 10x12 it has a 2 burner Coleman lantern, 1 propane light, and an old time small wood stove about 5inches x 5inches x 2 feet. He can cook on it. The wood stove does have a small firebox so he has to stoke the fire about every 2&1/2 to 3 hours to keep it going. It seems to be able to crank the heat in the cabin to about 50 degrees inside. Willie is spending today getting his "systems" down for everyday living out there.
I have an update on the mushers. They left Toklat yesterday and went all the way back to the Sanctuary Cabin. They are not traveling today. They will be staying at the cabin again tonight.
Wolves! - Day 9
Monday, January 28, 2008 - Day 8
Willie & the mushers went farther out & north to look for a new campsite that would be free from the wolf activity. But, the whole valley had signs of HEAVY wolf activity.
In Willie's words:
I thought to myself, if I camp there I'm invading their territory. I'm going to be upsetting & altering their behavior, and ultimately it causes a safety risk to the wolves. If they break into my camp and start to get acclimated to humans, that would be a bad thing. I checked out other spots to camp, but that whole valley is very "wolf centric". I came to the conclusion that it just didn't feel right. I have to trust that. At this point I am staying at the Pearson Cabin. {The cabin is just west of the Toklat bridge about 2&1/2 miles from the area Willie was going to set up his camp. (See photo of the cabin in past entry on this blog towards the end of the page)}
Ultimately it was a decision based on 1) my presence is an invasion of their territory 2) that by being there it affects/alters their behavior 3) This is a journey about celebrating Sheldon, and it is also about the respect of the resource.
When I started skiing into the valley Sunday there was a wolf howling. I saw signs everywhere. The places they were bedding down, remains of snowshoe hares. I think this is a great thing as far as observations go & such. But as far as living there, I'd be upsetting their balance- their behavior. This is not a journey just about me. It's respecting the resource and respecting the wolves. I have to be able to adjust to being a visitor here and not to take up residence. I know it is the right decision- it's just hard. It changes things a lot. It changes the entire journey- in some ways. Living in an arctic oven tent is one thing and living in a small rustic cabin is another. You know, it occurred to me- Sheldon moved out and the wolves moved in. I do not want it to be, that when Karidis moved in the wolves moved out.
So here I am at the cabin...
Sunday, January 27, 2008 - Day 7
Tuesday
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, 17 degrees F
Min, 9 F
Denali Education Center temperatures at 8:30 pm:
0 F
Sunrise: 9:51 am
Sunset: 4:19 pm
Total daylight: 6 hours, 28 minutes
Gain: 6 minutes, 35 seconds
Willie and Sarah stomped out a campsite with snowshoes for the arctic oven tent. The spot was about 2 & 1/2 miles north of the Toklat bridge. Near the site that Charles Sheldon spent the winter of 1907-08. That night Willie couldn't sleep because after much thought (around 3:30 am) he realized he would not be able to camp in this spot....
They Made It To The Toklat- Day 6
Denali Education Center temperatures at 11:58 pm:
-30 below zero F
I called Bonnie back at about 4:30 pm today. She told me that Willie & the mushers made it to TOKLAT! They got in at 3:07 pm today. It was only -17 below zero there and clear. This is all I know for now. They are at TOKLAT! OH YEAH!!!!!
On The Way To TOKLAT!- Day 6
Saturday- Day 6
Sunrise- 9:57 am
Sunset-4:12pm
Total Day Light- 6 hours, 15 minutes
Gain of daylight- 6 minutes, 30 seconds
I just called Bonnie back and she let me know that they left the East Fork Cabin today around 11:30 am. They are headed to TOKLAT. They should get there today. Bonnie said, "It should be a BEAUTIFUL DAY for mushing."
They Are Over Sable Pass- Day 6
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, -18 degrees F
Min, -22 F
Temperature at the Denali Education Center 9:00 am:
-28 below F
When I spoke to Willie on Thursday he told me he would not call during the next few days. That I could find out their progress from the Park Service. The mushers have to check in everyday. I called this morning and Bonnie let me know that they made it up over Sable Pass last night. They are at the East Fork Cabin. I have no other details right now about their plans, or the weather, temps, etc.... out there...but will post it when I do.
The Plan-- Day 5 & 6
Igloo Cabin, over Sable Pass, to the East Fork Cabin
The Plan is to go up and over Sable Pass today. If all goes well they will get to the East Fork Cabin tonight. If the snow, willows and winds are not good (weather dependant) they will do another night at Igloo-- and it will take 2 days (Saturday night) to get to the East Fork Cabin, over Sable Pass....Willie wants to snowshoe or ski up and over Sable- it's about 8 miles to the East Fork Cabin.
Waiting to hear....
Willie Called Last Night- Day 3&4
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, 16 degrees F
Min, 9 F
Temperature at the Denali Education Center at 9:00 am: 3 F
Sorry for the delay in details of what Willie said, but the internet went down in Denali today & I couldn't finish the post. Here is what Willie said in his words:
January 22, Tuesday- Day 2
Savage Cabin to the Sanctuary Cabin
What happened was after we left each other, which was extremely hard & very sad. I started to pull the sled. Not feeling good about the whole decision. About 10 seconds out on the trail a flock of Redpolls surrounded me. Then not 10 feet farther a snowshoe hare came right up at my feet & ran in front of me down the trail. I took this to be a good sign & continued on. I got to the Savage River & it was icy. I got across the river and it was blowing so hard. I got around a little hillside and had to hunker down to get my bearings. For a little while I stayed in that spot, took a break, ate food & drank water. Then I went about 20 feet farther & thought I was walking on solid ice, but it gave through. I sunk into it with the sled & fell through the overflow. Feet & sled (it tipped over) all wet. THAT'S HOW IT STARTED!
I didn't hear from the mushers 'till I had hauled all the way below Primrose-- about 4 miles, 1/2 way to Sanctuary. The mushers showed up and Carmen took my sled & hooked it on and ran it up to Sanctuary. Sarah showed up next and said, Hey, ya want me to take your pack?" So, I snowshoed the rest of the way without the sled & pack. Just before I got to the cabin it was dark out & I heard a Great Horned Owl hooting. I hooted back & then the owl responded back. We hooted at each other for about 10 minutes before I went on to the cabin. I cooked the Jersey Jones recipe of shrimp & pineapple wrapped in bacon. Turns out that Krusty loves everything pineapple! We has a great night. Everyone felt really good.
January 23, Wednesday- Day 3
Sanctuary Cabin to Igloo Cabin
-25 Below F
I left early and skied up & over the ridge that goes from Sanctuary to the Teklanika River. The Tek was REALLY cold and REALLY windy again. Putting on my gear I needed my "skins" (skins go over your skis to stop you from sliding back. The skins will grip so you don't slide.) But they were in the sled with the mushers. So, I learned a lesson: I should have had my gear with me for travelin'... I was out on the Tek when Sarah showed up & said, "Hey, you want to get on." I threw my skis into the sled & got on one of the runners. I was on one side & Sarah was on the other. Not a minute later there was a dog fight that lasted about 2 seconds. But Orca, a really sweet dog was left with a bad gash on the nose & was bleeding, dripping big piles of blood. Sarah let Orca run free, and Orca ran for awhile right next to the sled. Then Orca took off into the woods. We had to track her. We had radio contact & it turns out that Orca was headed back towards Sanctuary. So we had to go ALL the way back to Sanctuary last night & sure enough Orca was back at the cabin. So another night at Sanctuary.
January 24, Thursday- Day 4
Sanctuary Cabin to Igloo-- AGAIN!
-32 Below F
It was -32 below this morning. Heard a lone wolf howling & saw an amazing sunrise. I skied back over the ridge again- a big ski day- to about 2/3rds the way in & Sarah caught up & gave me a ride to the Tek Bridge area. I then walked most of the remaining 3 miles to the Igloo Cabin...
When I spoke to Willie on Thursday night they were all at the Igloo Cabin. He said he is getting "trail hard". The hardest day was the 1st day. The last 2 have been "easy". Everything is going really good. He's feeling really strong. He's feeling really good to be out there and it is AMAZING!
The Wilderness of Denali
A Patch Of Blue Sky For Willie- Day 2
Birds & Mushers- Day 2

WIND!- Day2
Hello All!
I thought I'd drop a note to let you know that Willie started his trip as planned on Monday. I decided, last minute, to do the 1st part with him. So, we started off on the Park Road skiing at about noon. A late start, but we headed out together. The skiing was not working well for Willie with pulling the sled, 'cause the snow was "sticky". So he changed to snowshoes and we were off. We had 10 miles to go to get to the Savage Cabin that the park service has out there. We had PERFECT weather! We had a great day snowshoeing & skiing together. I laughed that it takes Willie snowshoeing & pulling a sled behind him, for me to keep up with him skiing. So Monday we were perfectly matched "skiers"! It was a wonderful way for us to part ways like this. If I had to say, "see ya later" from the cabin or the start of the trail-- it would have been tooooooooo hard. But, skiing all day together was wonderful. Plus, I could see him out there.... And, ya know he just fits. He looks like he is in his element & that was good for my heart. The visual of him "out" there like this... Anyway, I have never skied 10 miles before, but I was completely motivated by the power of not wanting to say goodbye. So I made it out to the Savage Cabin! That night it got REALLY windy outside. We were concerned about the conditions of skiing out the next day... but in the morning it seemed to be windy but not that bad.
Tuesday, yesterday--
Now this is the sad part... we had to say "see ya later" and ski away from each other. I cried and the tears froze to my eyes & I thought that's not good. But, I cried anyway... and walked on. I'm walking at this point because the 1st 2 miles the road has no snow. It is a BIG wind blown area (the day before we had to pull the sled over this area together). As I walked on my tears stopped because the wind started up again. It was gusting big time! I have never experienced wind like this before. If it's THIS windy outside I'm NOT out in it. But, I continued on. As the day went & I was farther away from the Savage Cabin I had feelings of actually being SCARED! There were gusts of wind that literally knocked me off my feet. But I thought all I can do is keep moving forward & hunker down when I need to. I was concerned about Willie too because I knew he was facing the same wind as I was. But, I knew that the 3 mushers with their dog teams were heading out to meet up with him. And, sure enough! I passed them on the way. They stopped to check in with me & after I convinced them that I was "totally fine" :) YEAH RIGHT!. They mushed on to meet up with Willie. So, the 3 mushers (Carmen, Sarah & Krusty) will be with Willie for the rest of his trip out to Toklat. This makes me feel relieved. Once he is set up at his camp, they will head out, and his alone time will begin. The great thing about that is that he does not have to travel like he is now... he can do day trips from the camp site, instead of covering 55 miles.
DAY 2

January 22, 2008
30 degrees F + WIND CHILL!!!
Day 2
We had a VERY windy night out at the Savage Cabin. We wondered what the conditions would be in the morning. It was a restless night sleep with lots of wind howling around & throwing things at the cabin. We got up & started our instant coffee, had breakfast, melted snow for more drinking water. We packed up & cleaned up our mess at the cabin(cleaned out the woodstove, made it fire ready for the next person--all that is needed is a match & they'll have a fire too). The wind was still constant, but the heavy duty winds seemed to have died down. We thought it was okay to head out. So, we said our goodbye's and each started the other way. I back the 10 miles to the start of the road. Willie on to Sanctuary 7 miles ahead.
SAVAGE CABIN!!!!- Day1
We had a cool moment happen out on the road before we reached the cabin. All of a sudden it seemed like someone was shining bright truck lights on us from behind. We knew that was not possible, but that's what it seemed like. When we turned around, the full moon had come out from behind the clouds & filled the night sky with light. Beautiful! Luminous!
SURREAL- Day 1


Break Time- Day 1
Haulin' the Squib- Day 1
Skis to Snowshoes- Day 1


Loading the Sled Up- Day 1
A fun thing happened getting ready to hit the road. Our friend Todd Shorey surprised us by showing up. Since I had not told anyone about my decision to go with Willie. I told him of my plans to TRY to ski all the way to Savage with Willie
& asked him to be "my person" if I never returned. Thank You Todd! ( I also left a note in our cabin & Jersey Jones did know too, but he's in Fairbanks) Thank you 2 Jerz!!!!DAY 1
35 degrees F
Day 1
We had a late start the next day. We got to the Kennels at about 10:30am. We checked in with the mushers. (Carmen, Krusty & Sarah) Willie got road conditions & exact plans on how the next few days should go. We then went to the start of The Park Road to unload the gear & set the sled up.
Willie is on The Road!
Back To School

This my friends, is what it is all about.
Healy is a wonderful community located on the Northeast end of Denali National Park. Many of these same kids take part in the Denali Education Center's programs including Denali Discovery Camp and Denali Backcountry Adventures.
i love this photo. Without any prompting these kids show the friendship that living in a closeknit community brings.
Packing Up The Gear

The second photo shows the Arctic Oven in the orange bags and my gear sorted from foot to head.

Satellite Phone, Solar Panels, Juice Pack & Batteries
January 18, 2008Communication is important for keeping in touch with my love, Christine.
This is the satellite phone i will use. The brand is an Iridium 9505A made by Motorola. As a Volunteer in the Park the National Park Service has supplied me with the satellite phone so i can check in regularly. i will call Christine at a predetermined time and she will then communicate with the Park Service if need be.
The top photo shows the phone plugged into a charger which has been adapted to receive power from a rechargeable battery. The middle photo shows 2 portable solar panels which will charge the batteries which are then plugged into the phone to charge it.
The bottom photo is of a "Juicebag" a backpack with a built in solar panel. i will use this system to charge the batteries for the video camera.To be honest i am skeptical of the performance of the solar panels during the end of January and through the first 2 weeks of February. i will be carrying a lot of extra charged batteries to hopefully get me through this time.
The SnowWalker
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, 28 degrees F
Min, 1 F
Denali Education Center temperature at the Riverside Office at 4pm:
10 F
A sled in a box. It arrived just in time-- today! Willie will use this sled to pull some of his gear as he ski's in The Park.
As Christine said this is my sled of choice for the trip. Last winter i was having dinner at the local wonderful restaurant 229 Parks and friend Mark let me borrow a great book, "Snow Walkers Companion" by Garrett and Alexandra Conover. This book told the story of living, working and embracing outdoor life in winter. One of the sleds they recommend is the SnowWalker which is made by Chris Evavold of Black River Sleds, info@blackriversleds.com .
I asked Chris a few questions to get a better feel for the sleds and how they came to be and how he makes them.
How did you come up with the design? "The inspiration for the design originally came from the Conover's book. I then created a sled with a more traditional design with lines more akin to toboggans from 100 or more years ago. The SnowWalker toboggan has a more traditional hood design to ride up on snow better. It also incorporates copper nails to rivet the crosspieces to the toboggan. Copper nails have a long history as a fastener in boatbuilding and elsewhere."
What is it made out of? "My toboggans are made of HDPE or high density polyethylene. It is a common plastic represented by a #1 on the recycling triangles. Same as bottle plastic. I use 1/4" HDPE with a black pigment for looks and more Ultra Violet light resistance."
How long does it take you to make one sled? "Takes me about 3 or four hours to put a toboggan together. I try to maximize my time though by building at least a couple at a time so I use tools more efficiently."
What is the best way for me to open the webbing up to add the canvas tarp? "Undo the webbing all the way back to where it is anchored, lay your tarp down over the toboggan, lay your duffels in place, wrap up your duffels, zig-zag the webbing back over your load and tighten down."
Polarmitten and HD Video Camera
i have found that whenever you are in the outdoors that if your hope is to write, sketch, take photos or video it is always best to have your mode of expression readily available. The last thing you want is the missed opportunity to take a photo of that wolverine that you've never seen before because your camera was buried in your backpack. Same thing with writing, sketching or video, if your plan is to go out and do any of these activities, make it easy on yourself, make it way fun, you'll be glad you did.
The challenge for filming in the backcountry is threefold: cold, moisture and batteries. If it's really cold your camera won't work. The Polarmitten has pockets built in which accommodate hand warmers and then when the mitten is closed it holds the heat in. This photo shows the pockets.Moisture is a potential killer of electronics. After spending time outside with cameras, satellite phones and batteries it is important to place them in sealed plastic bags before they have a chance to warm up in my Arctic Oven tent. The moisture will form on the plastic bag rather than on the electronics and have a chance to warm up without being filled with moisture.
Batteries drain in cold weather and since i will not have a ready source of power it is critical to have a system to rotate and keep batteries warm. i have interior pockets on most of my coats and plan on keeping the batteries here at the start of each day. i will also keep spare batteries in a sealed plastic bag and have them in my sleeping bag each night.

The camera inside the front pouch, ready to go.
Thank you to Kris Denton for having the faith to make this happen. i will do the best i can each day...
Marmot Sleeping Bag
This is a Marmot prototype COL -30 overstuff Long Sleeping Bag.
i'll usually sleep in my wool long underwear top, bottoms and socks. It's also a good idea to sleep with a nalgene of water so i have thawed water for coffee in the morning. If my mukluk liners are wet in the least i'll stuff those in my bag as well.
Talk about toasty warm...
Overboots
Mmmmmm.... Sausage
Wood Choppin', The Great Alaska Workout
Temperature at the Fairbanks Cabin
-42 F, yup, -42 below
The best time to split wood is when it is brutally cold. All the moisture in the wood is frozen and it seems as soon as you hit it with your axe it breaks apart. Of course it is necessary to have an even swing and to work the chop in an even line across the face of the log for the larger pieces.
i really like it when i have a large round to split and i am able to chop it without the log tipping over. i can then reposition myself and chop another quarter and then another one. This makes for less bending down and easier splitting.
i love choppin' wood, it reminds me of my pa who was a wood splittin' machine...
Steger Mukluks
January 9, 2008Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, -11 degrees F
Min, -17 F
Denali Education Center temperature at the Riverside Office at 8am:
-8 F
These are Arctic Weathermate Mukluks, made by Steger Mukluks in Ely, Minnesota. My feet are size 11 but the size of the Mukluks are 13 double wide. The extra space is needed to accommodate two felt liners underneath the tall felt bootliner which is part of the Mukluk. I have also worn two pairs of wool socks and would still have room for another if need be. The key to warm feet is to have lots of room in your Mukluks or boots, never tight.I have been wearing these around for the past few weeks and they are toasty warm. The lower leather is made of Moosehide and it needs to be treated with a leather preservative to help shed water and melting snow. The great thing about the Mukluk system is the ability to take the felt liners out of the Mukluks at night and dry them off. This can be accomplished by hanging them in the tent and letting the woodstove dry them or if this doesn't work putting them in my sleeping bag overnight. My guess is that i will be putting the liners in my bag with me many nights so they are warm in the morning. Warm feet, fun times...cold feet, not so fun.
Denali National Park Sled Dog Kennels
The plan is for me to take off on skiis at about 8am on the 21st. Christine will ski a few miles with me, we will say our goodbyes and then she will turn around and go back, really looking forward to that, not. The 3 dog teams will then leave at about 11am and when they get to me throw a tow line, snow conditions permitting, for the remainder of the journey. The total first day's journey from Park Headquarters to the Sanctuary Cabin is about 20 miles. The next day we will proceed another 10 miles to the Igloo Cabin followed by a day to break trail over Sable Pass if needed and if not up and over Sable 10 miles to the East Fork Cabin. The last day will take us the final 10 miles from the East Fork to the Toklat River.

Charles Sheldon hired Harry Karstens as a guide and to assist him while he was in Denali. Karstens was an experienced dog musher who has his own rich Alaskan history. Before he was twenty years old he had left his home in Illinois for Alaska. Karstens had a variety of jobs including delivering mail by dog team in between Fairbanks and Valdez. The winter before he met Sheldon his dog mushing route had changed and he was carrying mail in between Fairbanks and the Kantishna mining district. The Denali National Park Kennels have a rich history of patroling through Denali's borders. Karstens was hired as the first ranger in 1921. He and his dogs would spend months at a time on patrol searching out poachers who were hunting caribou, moose and Dall sheep in the new Mt McKinley National Park.

Today Denali's sled dogs continue to supply transportation for rangers during the winter months. "On average, 3,000 miles are logged throughout the Park's interior, all on the backs of sleds pulled by NPS huskies."1 I am totally indebted and thankful to the National Park Service team of dedicated dog drivers who will help me get out to the Toklat.
Weather Conditions at the Toklat River
Toklat temperatures since midnight:
Max, -9 degrees F
Min, -23 F
Denali Education Center temperature at the Riverside Office at 8am:
-8 F
I have been working with Pam Sousanes who is an Environmental Specialist for the National Park Service to establish proper weather recording protocol which i will record each day. As Sheldon recorded minimum temperatures each day, i will record both minimum and maximum temperatures, each day at the same time. Pam's thermometer will record to a low of -60 degrees F, brrr. The thermometer will also be able to record minimum and maximum temperatures for inside my tent which will be interesting at least to me.
The link provided here, http://www.met.utah.edu/cgi-bin/droman/meso_base.cgi?stn=TKLA2&time=GMT is to the permanent weather station which Pam set up and is able to monitor from her office. If you click on the link you can go right to the weather station, amazing!
The National Park Service have been wonderfully helpful and a great Partner with this project.
North Face Backpack
4 degrees F

Happy New Year!
6 degrees F
I hope your New Year is full of happiness, laughter and joy.
Peace to All, wherever you are...
What is a Cylinder Stove?
December 30, 2007
-2 degrees F
This is the woodstove that i will be using during my trip. It will keep the Arctic Oven toasty warm. Christine, Jersey and i hauled out the wood for the trip in September. This was a key logistical component as it is against National Park Service policy to cut down trees in the Park.
What is an Arctic Oven?
Annual Audobon Christmas Bird Count
8 degrees F, The annual bird count has been a Denali tradition for the past 16 years. This year 18 different speices of birds were found. These included a total of: 27 Common Redpolls, 4 Hoary Redpolls, 1 Three-Toed Woodpecker, 22 White-winged Crossbills, 1 Dark-eyed Junco, 28 Pine Grosbeaks, 9 Black-capped Chickadees, 87 Boreal Chickadees, 26 Common Ravens, 44 Gray Jays, 45 Black-billed Magpies, 1 Ruffed Grouse, 2 Spruce Grouse, 1 Boreal Owl, 1 Northern Hawk-Owl, 2 Great-horned Owls, 1 Northern Goshawk, and 4 Willow Ptarmigan. Sonya Caven and Willie explored the Karma Ridge area from the Denali Education Center. One of their most exciting sightings was a flock of 16 Magpies.
Seek the Balance
Christmas dinner
*Christines amazing apple pie with crumb crust, served ala mode with vanilla ice cream
*Filet mignon stuffed with blue cheese and wrapped in bacon (health), mashed potatoes with gobs of butter (more health), apple pear chutney, cranberry orange sauce with Grand Marnier, stuffing (as in large)
*Large bacon wrapped shrimp with pineapple (scrumptious!)
Bulkin' up has definitely been part of the process of getting ready for the trip. It has been fun to actually gain weight in combination with plenty of exercise. This was the best Christmas feast ever, we are so thankful for the wonderful company, warm home, and the privilege of having bountiful food.
As you can imagine we were full the entire next day...
Skatin'
Shoveled pond
Christine and i were in Fairbanks for Christmas. i was heading out to the pond which is the turnaround spot where we ski from our Fairbanks cabin. When i got to the pond someone had cleared off a skating rink and left the grain scoop shovel. It had snowed a bunch since then with lots of snowmachine (snowmobile) tracks through it as well. i thought it would be a good workout to clear it off again, it was. The next day i knew we were going to ski so i would bring my skates and try it out just for fun...





